Islam: lifting the
veil from media eyes
Julie Tomlin
Press Gazette
17 February 2005
Fareena Alam, editor of
Q-News, tells Julie Tomlin about her mission to explain - inside and
outside her own community -what a Muslim magazine should be.
Recently profiled by the highly-esteemed Press
Gazette, Q-News is a fully independent, not for profit
magazine that relies entirely on your
support. For just £2 a month
you will get a unique insight into what makes the West's second
largest faith group tick -
click here to find out more.
WHEN I go with Fareena Alam to a cafe
near Russell Square, the man behind the counter strikes me as a bit
gruff when he serves us. He looks even more irritated when we then
decide to order food as well - slamming the cups on saucers and
shoving our order at us.
He might just be having and off
day, or perhaps I got up his nose by asking him to toast the bagels.
But could all the huffing, puffing
and cup slamming be due to the fact that Alam, managing editor of
the Muslim magazine, Q-News, is wearing the hijab, I wonder.
That strikes me as an even more
likely explanation when I go for more coffee. He's on his mobile the
whole time, admittedly discussing plans for the midweek match, but I
get a far more easy-going reception - he even manages a smile as he
hands me my drink.
Whatever it was that brought on his
earlier bad mood, if I was expecting Alam to talk about how
difficult it is being a Muslim in this country and rail against the
hostility she encounters because of her headscarf, it quickly
becomes apparent that this isn't what she - or Q-News - is about.
Aimed at Muslims who are
"English-speaking, educated, quite forward-thinking and quite
comfortable being British," Q-News [ ‘Q' because it's
unquantifiable], prides itself on being "probably the only magazine
that doesn't complain about the place we live," she says.
Alam closely identifies herself
with Q-News' mission to think beyond the hardline views which these
days seem almost synonymous with Islam.
By refusing "to pander to the
stereotypes Muslims hold about society around them," Q-News walks a
very different path from other magazines and newspapers: "They] tend
to pander to our worries about Iraq, Palestine and Islamophobia.
There's no vision - that beyond this, if there was no Iraq, no
Palestine, no Islamophobia - what would we talk about?"
Editor-in-chief Fuad Nahdi has
confidence enough in Alam to practically hand over the running of
the magazine to her. And although devout, Alam shows a feisty
determination not to submit to beliefs that she believes are a
distortion of Islam - no easy task given that, even by doing the job
she does, she's been accused of flouting her faith.
But when she was news editor of
Q-News and Shagufta Yaqub - another woman - was editor, one of the
religious leaders took exception to the fact that women were running
the magazine.
"One of the imams from up north
called and said ‘the downfall of Q-News will be brought about by the
women you have placed in leadership positions,'
she recalls. "Fuad said to him: ‘If
you can find me 200 bearded smelly men like you who will do the job
these two women do then I would accept your point!" recalls Alam.
Although prepared to be critical of
it, Alam says she nonetheless has a strong sense of loyalty to the
Muslim community and understands the inclination people have to
close in on themselves when they feel under threat.
She understands that some people
view the magazine with suspicion, but believes it is alone in having
"struck a good balance between being critical of the community and
also loyal to it".
Issues which don't often get an
airing - such as mental health problems, teenage pregnancy and
sexuality - have all been tackled in the pages of Q-News.
Recently profiled by the highly-esteemed Press
Gazette, Q-News is a fully independent, not for profit
magazine that relies entirely on your
support. For just £2 a month
you will get a unique insight into what makes the West's second
largest faith group tick -
click here to find out more.
Vulnerable in society
This month the magazine looks at
the increasing phenomenon of young Muslim girls who go to university
and, free from parental restraint, throw themselves into student
lifestyle.
"It's difficult because these are
things a lot of people don't want to hear," says Alam.
"Most people are so overcome by
feelings of being vulnerable in this society that they cannot
understand how, especially as we look like practising Muslims, we
are speaking like we are outsiders."
Since the 2001 terrorist attacks
against the US, the pressure to protect your own has been even
stronger, says Alam.
"But we felt it was even more
urgent that we continue to encourage debate,"
she says. "We had to stop being
quiet and come out aggressively and reclaim the agenda of what it
means to be a western Muslim.
"After 9/11 we thought - how could
we have allowed this to happen? I'm not saying it's our fault.
But I think part of the reason this
happened is because we don't put a stop to that sort of discourse in
our community. Hating the west, hating the land you live on - it's
completely opposite to what Islam teaches. So why have we allowed
our faith to be twisted to such an extent that people of our
community can commit such a heinous crime?"
The determination of staff at
Q-News to be open about issues such as terrorism has led to it being
criticised by some of the umbrella Muslim groups such as the Muslim
Council of Britain.
In a debate on Radio 5 Live, Inayat
Bunglawala of the Muslim Council of Britain, accused Alam and other
Muslim journalists of perpetuating myths about terrorism to further
their own careers.
Out of
touch
Alam says she was furious when the
MCB then issued a statement saying they had instructed the mosques
to expose any terrorist activities.
Criticising it as a self-interested
move, she also says it shows how far organisations like the MCB are
out of touch with the Muslim community.
"The people who plan terrorism
don't meet in the mosques. If you spoke to young people you would
know that. They meet in the kebab shop, they meet in private homes,
they meet on street corners," she says.
Like many Muslims, she says, she is
tired of the same old voices supposedly representing her views in
the mainstream media. In the same way that everyone who professed to
be a Christian wouldn't necessarily want their views to be
represented by the Archbishop, there are Muslims who are very
frustrated that only the views of a few religious leaders and
organisations are sought out, says Alam.
"The media still goes to the most
obvious figures.
You have the same talking heads all
the time who drown out the other local groups and grassroots
organisations," she says.
Part of Q-News' appeal is that it
reflects attitudes of Muslims whose voices aren't often heard, she
claims.
"A lot of people are saying, enough
is enough, I've let you speak for me for the longest time, the
mullahs, the imams, the extremists. I've let you dominate the
television screen for long enough. It's my turn now and I have a
stake in this too."
Alam has also been working hard
strengthening the business side of the magazine to ensure that as
many people as possible have access to it - at the moment it is
subscription based.
"The last three or four years have
been very hard," Alam admits. "Production costs have gone up and we
used to have a patron who paid our rent. It wasn't a hostile
departure but that made a big difference to our finance."
After some years of neglect of the
marketing side of the magazine, Alam says it's "really exciting"
that in the last three or four months the magazine is now in 150
Muslim bookshops. She is currently working on deals with two
international distributors that could mean Alam achieves her goal of
getting Q-News outside Muslim bookshops and onto the shelves of
Borders and WH Smith, as well as overseas in North America, Western
Europe, the Gulf, North Africa and the Middle East.
"There's a tremendous demand there
for something like Q-News but we have never been able to sort out
getting the magazines there," says Alam.
There are, she says, very few
distributors who understand the Muslim market.
"Muslim News is distributed by the
owner who goes up and down the country every month delivering to the
mosques because there is just no distributor who understands the
market, who knows where the Muslims are, where the bookshops are and
how they work."
Alam's aim is to increase the print
run from 10,000 to 25,000 within the next four months.
"By far then we will be the
largest-circulating Muslim publication in this country," she says.
It would be the first Muslim publication to get an ABC.
A link with the Federation of
Student Islamic Societies will allow them to reach students in
universities across the country and they also plan to distribute
copies at regular events and talks.
"We don't think it's a bad thing to
give it away for free because it's all about getting the copies
out," says Alam. "We're becoming aggressive now."
White,
upper class and male
Alam worked for The Observer from
March 2003 when the US attacked Iraq. She acknowledges that the
editor Roger Alton sought out her views but says it was a strange
experience being the only Muslim working at the newspaper.
"It was very white, very upper
class and very male," she says. "I felt the atmosphere in
the newsroom would change whenever I walked in.
At the news meetings Roger would
look at me as if to say ‘do you want to say something?' and I would
grab the opportunity to say I think the story is misdirected or we
should do a particular story. But at the same time I didn't want to
sabotage my career because of my opposition to the war."
Alam says as a journalist she has
to face up to the fact that she is also likely to be biased.
"I am trying to rise above my own
bias and my own inclinations but it's very hard," says Alam. "I have
to admit that Muslims can also sometimes refuse to examine an issue
critically. They will never criticise their own community and will
always point the finger of blame outwards."
But "no one is a value-free zone,"
she adds.
"There's this impression that
Muslims are somehow the ones with values and bias, but there's no
such thing as value-free. Even if it's ultra-secularist. Everything
influences you."
Alam says having worked in the
mainstream press she is aware of the "constraints and pressures"
that journalists work under but is also frustrated by
"misreporting" that goes on.
"We know, because we know the
facts, and we see how so much is mis-represented. The media gets it
wrong and barely scratches beyond the surface of a story," she says.
Alam says she has "a lot of
complaints" about the press and, like many Muslims is also
frustrated that it frequently focuses on "the headscarf, ritual
slaughtered meat and terrorism" and bypasses the real issues.
Recently she was contacted by
journalists from the BBC's Panorama , only to find that the subject
of their investigation was the headscarf.
"We told them you need to move
beyond the headscarf," says Alam. "Most Muslims don't even wear it."
At one time she imagined herself as
a tireless campaigner against attitudes in the mainstream press
towards Islam, but says for now she has decided to focus on bringing
about change from within.
"I swing between the two because it
takes a lot of energy to do both," she says. "There was a period
when my main focus was to tell people that Islam was not what they
thought, to influence non- Muslims and the press.
"But I am less into trying to
change the mainstream media now. I'm more about trying to bring
about change in my own community. I think after 9/11 it's been more
of a struggle for the identity of Islam from within."
Recently profiled by the highly-esteemed Press
Gazette, Q-News is a fully independent, not for profit
magazine that relies entirely on your
support. For just £2 a month
you will get a unique insight into what makes the West's second
largest faith group tick -
click here to find out more. |